Here is the good news first: Nepali is written in Devanagari, the same script as Hindi, so you can sound out every menu and signboard, and Hindi is widely understood thanks to Indian films and TV. English works in hotels and tourist areas. Even so, Nepalis light up at a namaste and dhanyabad in their own tongue - and the phrases below carry you through momo stalls, taxi bargaining and temple mornings.
The five phrases that matter most
नमस्ते
namaste
Hello (also namaste at any hour)
नमस्ते
धन्यवाद
dhanyabad
Thank you
धन्यवाद
तपाईं अंग्रेजी बोल्नुहुन्छ?
tapai angreji bolnuhunchha?
Do you speak English?
क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
म मासु खाँदिनँ
ma maasu khaandina
I do not eat meat
मैं मांस नहीं खाता/खाती
यसको कति पर्छ?
yasko kati parchha?
How much is this?
यह कितने का है?
All the phrases
Greetings and thanks
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
Hello (also namaste at any hour)
नमस्ते
namaste
नमस्ते
How are you? (polite)
सन्चै हुनुहुन्छ?
sanchai hunuhunchha?
आप कैसे हैं?
I am fine, thank you
म सन्चै छु, धन्यवाद
ma sanchai chhu, dhanyabad
मैं ठीक हूं, धन्यवाद
Thank you
धन्यवाद
dhanyabad
धन्यवाद
See you again (how Nepalis say goodbye)
फेरी भेटौँला
pheri bhetaula
फिर मिलेंगे (अलविदा)
Getting help
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
Yes
हो
ho
हां
No
होइन
hoina
नहीं
Please
कृपया
kripaya
कृपया
Excuse me / sorry
माफ गर्नुहोस्
maaf garnuhos
क्षमा करें / माफ़ कीजिए
Do you speak English?
तपाईं अंग्रेजी बोल्नुहुन्छ?
tapai angreji bolnuhunchha?
क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
I do not understand
म बुझिनँ
ma bujhina
मैं नहीं समझा/समझी
I am lost
म हराएँ
ma haraen
मैं रास्ता भूल गया/गई
Food (vegetarian, Jain, allergies)
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
I do not eat meat
म मासु खाँदिनँ
ma maasu khaandina
मैं मांस नहीं खाता/खाती
Is this vegetarian?
यो शाकाहारी हो?
yo shakahari ho?
क्या यह शाकाहारी है?
Some water, please
पानी दिनुहोस्
paani dinuhos
थोड़ा पानी दीजिए
Less spicy, please
कम पिरो दिनुहोस्
kam piro dinuhos
कम तीखा, कृपया
It was delicious
मिठो भयो
mitho bhayo
बहुत स्वादिष्ट था
Directions and transport
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
Where is the bus to _____?
_____ जाने बस कहाँ छ?
_____ jaane bus kahaan chha?
_____ की बस कहाँ है?
Where is the toilet?
शौचालय कहाँ छ?
shauchalaya kahaan chha?
टॉयलेट कहाँ है?
Shopping and numbers
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
How much is this?
यसको कति पर्छ?
yasko kati parchha?
यह कितने का है?
That is too expensive
एकदम महँगो भयो
ekdam mahango bhayo
बहुत महंगा है
Emergency
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
I need a doctor
मलाई डाक्टर चाहियो
malai doctor chaahiyo
मुझे डॉक्टर चाहिए
Save or print
Save the top phrases as a picture to send to your parents, or print the whole sheet.
The five phrases that matter most
Hello (also namaste at any hour) / नमस्ते
नमस्ते (namaste)
Thank you / धन्यवाद
धन्यवाद (dhanyabad)
Do you speak English? / क्या आप अंग्रेज़ी बोलते हैं?
तपाईं अंग्रेजी बोल्नुहुन्छ? (tapai angreji bolnuhunchha?)
I do not eat meat / मैं मांस नहीं खाता/खाती
म मासु खाँदिनँ (ma maasu khaandina)
How much is this? / यह कितने का है?
यसको कति पर्छ? (yasko kati parchha?)
Trips to Nepal
We have no open trip to Nepal right now. Tell us your dates and we will help you find one.
Not for survival: English works in hotels, restaurants and tourist areas, and Hindi is widely understood - most Nepalis follow Indian films, TV and music. But namaste and dhanyabad in Nepali noticeably warm every interaction, and outside the cities Nepali is the working language.
Can Indians read Nepali?
Yes - this is Nepal's gift to Indian travellers. Nepali uses Devanagari, the same script as Hindi, so menus, signboards, bus destinations and prices are readable by sounding them out. Many words overlap with Hindi too: paani (water), din (day), kam (less).
How different is Nepali from Hindi?
Close cousins, not identical. Both descend from Sanskrit, so vocabulary overlaps heavily, but grammar and pronunciation differ - dhanyabad (thank you), bhat (rice), chiya (tea) are quick wins, while whole sentences take practice. Hindi speakers are understood more easily than they understand rapid Nepali; English bridges the gap.
Which five phrases should I learn first?
Namaste (hello), dhanyabad (thank you), tapai angreji bolnuhunchha? (do you speak English?), ma maasu khaandina (I do not eat meat), and yasko kati parchha? (how much is this?). These five are starred above.
What other languages will we hear in Nepal?
In the Kathmandu Valley you will hear Newari (Nepal Bhasa); in the mountains, Sherpa, Tamang and Tibetan-related languages; in the Terai, Maithili and Bhojpuri, which border-region Indians will find familiar. Nepali is the link language everywhere.