English covers Seoul's tourist zones, so nothing here is compulsory. But a little Korean changes the welcome: greet with annyeonghaseyo, thank with gamsahamnida, and learn the vegetarian sentence before you land. Korean is written in hangul, an alphabet created in the 15th century to be easy to learn - and the sentence order (subject-object-verb) is the same shape as Hindi.
The five phrases that matter most
안녕하세요
annyeonghaseyo
Hello (polite)
नमस्ते (विनम्र)
감사합니다
gamsahamnida
Thank you
धन्यवाद
여기에 영어를 하시는 분 계십니까?
yeogie yeong-eoreul hasineun bun gyesimnikka?
Does anyone here speak English?
क्या यहां कोई अंग्रेज़ी बोलता है?
이것은 얼마입니까?
igeoseun eolmaimnikka?
How much is this?
इसकी कीमत कितनी है?
저는 채식주의자입니다
jeoneun chaesikjuuijaimnida
I am a vegetarian
मैं शाकाहारी हूं
All the phrases
Greetings and thanks
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
Hello (polite)
안녕하세요
annyeonghaseyo
नमस्ते (विनम्र)
Hello (very formal)
안녕하십니까
annyeonghasimnikka
नमस्ते (बहुत औपचारिक)
Hello (informal, to friends or children)
안녕
annyeong
हैलो (अनौपचारिक)
Goodbye (to someone staying)
안녕히 계십시오
annyeonghi gyesipsio
अलविदा (रुकने वाले से)
Goodbye (to someone leaving)
안녕히 가십시오
annyeonghi gasipsio
अलविदा (जाने वाले से)
Good night
안녕히 주무십시오
annyeonghi jumusipsio
शुभ रात्रि
Thank you
감사합니다
gamsahamnida
धन्यवाद
Thank you (casual)
고마워요
gomawoyo
धन्यवाद (अनौपचारिक)
My name is ...
제 이름은 ...입니다
je ireumeun ...imnida
मेरा नाम ... है
Getting help
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
Yes
네
ne
हां
No
아니요
aniyo
नहीं
Excuse me
실례합니다
sillyehamnida
माफ़ कीजिए / सुनिए
I am sorry
죄송합니다
joesonghamnida
मुझे माफ़ करें
Does anyone here speak English?
여기에 영어를 하시는 분 계십니까?
yeogie yeong-eoreul hasineun bun gyesimnikka?
क्या यहां कोई अंग्रेज़ी बोलता है?
I do not understand
이해가 안 갑니다
ihaega an gamnida
मैं समझा / समझी नहीं
Food (vegetarian, Jain, allergies)
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
I am a vegetarian
저는 채식주의자입니다
jeoneun chaesikjuuijaimnida
मैं शाकाहारी हूं
I do not eat meat
저는 고기를 먹지 않습니다
jeoneun gogireul meokji anseumnida
मैं मांस नहीं खाता
I do not eat pork
저는 돼지고기를 먹지 않습니다
jeoneun dwaejigogireul meokji anseumnida
मैं पोर्क नहीं खाता
I do not eat eggs
저는 계란을 먹지 않습니다
jeoneun gyeraneul meokji anseumnida
मैं अंडा नहीं खाता
Water
물
mul
पानी
That was delicious
맛있었습니다
masisseotseumnida
बहुत स्वादिष्ट था
Directions and transport
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
Where is the toilet?
화장실이 어디에 있습니까?
hwajangsiri eodie itseumnikka?
टॉयलेट कहां है?
Take me to ... (to a taxi driver)
...로 가 주세요
...ro ga juseyo
मुझे ... ले चलिए (टैक्सी ड्राइवर से)
How much to ...? (fare)
...까지는 얼마입니까?
...kkajineun eolmaimnikka?
... तक का किराया कितना?
Shopping and numbers
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
How much is this?
이것은 얼마입니까?
igeoseun eolmaimnikka?
इसकी कीमत कितनी है?
Please give me ...
... 주세요
... juseyo
कृपया ... दीजिए
Emergency
English
Local script
How to say it
हिन्दी
Help!
도와주세요!
dowajuseyo!
मदद!
Police!
경찰!
gyeongchal!
पुलिस!
Save or print
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The five phrases that matter most
Hello (polite) / नमस्ते (विनम्र)
안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
Thank you / धन्यवाद
감사합니다 (gamsahamnida)
Does anyone here speak English? / क्या यहां कोई अंग्रेज़ी बोलता है?
여기에 영어를 하시는 분 계십니까? (yeogie yeong-eoreul hasineun bun gyesimnikka?)
How much is this? / इसकी कीमत कितनी है?
이것은 얼마입니까? (igeoseun eolmaimnikka?)
I am a vegetarian / मैं शाकाहारी हूं
저는 채식주의자입니다 (jeoneun chaesikjuuijaimnida)
Trips to South Korea
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No for survival: hotels, tourist sights and many shop staff in Seoul work in English, and subway announcements are multilingual. But markets, taxis and smaller cities have far less English, and even one greeting in Korean changes how people respond.
What language do people speak in South Korea?
Korean (hangugeo), written in hangul - an alphabet designed in the 15th century under King Sejong to be easy to learn. It is not a tonal language, and its word order (subject-object-verb) matches Hindi's sentence shape, which makes basic sentences feel oddly familiar.
Is Korean related to Hindi?
Not by family - Korean stands largely alone, with much imported Chinese vocabulary. The kinship Indian travellers feel is in structure: both put the verb at the end, so "I meat not eat" is a natural word order in both.
Which five phrases should I learn first?
Annyeonghaseyo (hello), gamsahamnida (thank you), yeogie yeong-eoreul hasineun bun gyesimnikka? (does anyone here speak English?), jeoneun chaesikjuuijaimnida (I am a vegetarian), and igeoseun eolmaimnikka? (how much is this?). These five are marked with a star above.
How do I ask for vegetarian food?
Say jeoneun chaesikjuuijaimnida - I am a vegetarian - then jeoneun gogireul meokji anseumnida (I do not eat meat) to be specific. Remember kimchi itself usually contains fish sauce; our South Korea food guide has the full strategy, including temple food.