It is a fair question, because Indian families keep most of their savings in fixed deposits and mutual funds, not in a savings account. But the VFS checklists for a Japan tourist visa name exactly two financial documents: your latest Income Tax Return, and your personal bank statement - three months in the Mumbai checklist, and six months where an ITR is not available in the Delhi one. Fixed deposits and mutual fund statements appear nowhere on the list. That does not make them useless; it makes them supplementary. The bank statement does a specific job no investment certificate can: it shows regular money movement and a balance you can actually spend on the trip. An FD shows you have savings, but a locked deposit never appears in the account the visa officer reads. So the sensible order is: meet the checklist first with ITR and statements, keep the trip money visible in your savings account in the months before you apply, and then attach FD or mutual fund statements as additional documents - the Mumbai checklist literally carries an additional documents section - as extra proof of means and ties to India. What you should not do is break an FD to inflate the balance at the last minute; a sudden large deposit over a thin history raises more questions than it answers. When we help travellers plan a Japan trip, this is one of the first paperwork questions we walk through with them, alongside the insurance, hotels and itinerary we handle - and the conversation always ends at the same advice: read the current VFS checklist for your centre the week you apply, because these lists are updated.
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